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Too Smart to Start Implementation Guide

Appendix E: Quiz Answers

Answers to Alcohol True or False Quiz

1. False. Although small amounts of alcohol may initially lower inhibitions and create a sense of vigor, alcohol is a central nervous system depressant. It slows your ability to think, speak, and move. (Project Under 21;  http://www.under21.org/clubu21/myths.php)

2. True. Almost 70 percent of people in treatment for alcohol-related problems suffer impairment of memory function, abstract thinking, problem solving, and ability to concentrate. (2 Young 2 Drink; http://www.2young2drink.com/youth/AlcoholPoisoning.aspx)

3. False. Beer and wine are as intoxicating as hard liquor. The same amount of alcohol is in a 12-ounce bottle of beer, 6-ounce glass of wine, and 1.5-ounce shot  of “hard liquor.” (U.S. Dept. of Higher Education Center for Alcohol and Other Drug Prevention; http//:www.edc.org/hec/thisweek/ quiz1.aspx)

4. False. Among junior high students, 70 percent report their parents have talked with them about alcohol/drugs. However, only 33 percent say that their friends talk with them about alcohol/drugs. (PRIDE, Inc.; http://www.pridesureveys.com/ue00.pdf and http://pridesurveys.com/us00.pdf)

5. True. The average person metabolizes alcohol at the rate of one drink per hour. It takes about 3 hours to eliminate the alcohol content of two drinks, depending on your weight. Nothing can speed up this process, not even coffee or cold showers. (MADD Montgomery County, MD; www.madd.org/ stats)

6. False. Only 27 percent of eighth graders report alcohol use over the last year. (PRIDE, Inc.; http:// www.pridesureveys.com/ue00.pdf and http://pridesurveys.com/us00.pdf)

7. False. Women are affected more rapidly because they tend to have a smaller proportion of lean muscle tissue in their bodies. Lean tissue has a high blood content, and alcohol is absorbed and diluted by blood cells. (Doctornet.com; http://www.doctornet.com/myths/alcomyths.php)

8. True. People feel warmer after drinking, but body temperature actually goes down. Drinking exces-sively outdoors in cold weather may lead to hypothermia. (U.S. Dept. of Higher Education Center for Alcohol and Other Drug Prevention; http://www.edc.org/hec/thisweek/)

9. True. Carbonation can cause the pylorus valve to open, which speeds up the emptying of the stomach. (U.S. Dept. of Higher Education Center for Alcohol and Other Drug Prevention; http//:www.edc.org/hec/thisweek/quiz1.htm)

10. True. It’s a sign the liver is being constantly exposed to alcohol and is working overtime to cope. (goodmedicine.ninemsn.com; http://goodmedicine.ninemsn.com.au/goodmedicine/factsheets/db/general/drugs/1173.asp)

Public Domain Notice

All material appearing in this guide is in the public domain and may be reproduced or copied without permission from the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). However, this publication may not be reproduced or distributed for a fee without specific, written authorization of the Office of Communications, SAMHSA, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Citation of the source is appreciated. Suggested citation:

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Too Smart To Start Implementation Guide. Center for

Substance Abuse Prevention, DHHS Publication No. (SMA) 03-3866. Rockville, MD, 2003.

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